木 , 林 , 森 , 日 , 東 , 月 , 明

木 - tree
音読み (おによみ) on-yomi - on-readings , come from Chinese - モク (moku)、ボク (boku)
訓読み (くんよみ) kun-yomi - kun-redings , come from Japanese - き(ki) 、こ(to)

on-readings
moku - 木曜日 (もくようび) - (moku-youbi) - Thursday
boku -  木刀 (ぼくとう) - (boku-tou) - wooden sword

kun-readings
き(ki) - 積み木 (つみき) - (tsumi-ki) - building block
こ(ko) - 木陰 (こかげ) - (ko-kage) - shade of the tree

林 - grove

音読み (おんよみ) on-yomi - on-readings , come from Chinese - リン (rin)
訓読み (くんよみ) kun-yomi - kun-redings , come from Japanese - はやし (hayashi)

リン(rin) - 山林 (さんりん) - (san-rin) - mountain woods　
はやし(hayashi) - 林さん - Mister Hayashi (common Japanese surname)

森 - forest

音読み (おんよみ) on-yomi - on-readings , come from Chinese - シン (shin)
訓読み (くんよみ) kun-yomi - kun-redings , come from Japanese - もり (mori)

on-reading
シン(shin) - 森林 (しんりん) - (shinrin) - a forest ; big forest ; big grove

kun-reading
もり(mori) - 森さん - Mister Mori (common Japanese surname)

本 - origin ; book

音読み (おんよみ) on-yomi - on-readings , come from Chinese - ホン (hon)
訓読み (くんよみ) kun-yomi - kun-reings , come from Japanese - もと (moto)

ホン(hon) - 基本(きほん) - (ki-hon) - base ; origin
もと(moto) - 大本 (おおもと) - (oo-moku) - foundation ; origin

日 - sun
音読み (おんよみ) on-yomi - on-readings , come from Chinese - ジツ (jitsu)、ニチ(nichi)
訓読み (くんよみ) kun-yomi - kun-redings , come from Japanese- か (ka)、ひ(hi)

on-readings - 
jitsu - 本日(ホンジツ) - (hon-jitsu) - today
nichi - 毎日 (まいにち) - (mai-nichi) - every day

kun-readings -
ka - 三日 (みっか) - the third day of month
hi -日付 (ひづけ) - (hi-zuke) - date
今日の日付は何ですか？= What is today's date?
6月24日です。= It's 24th June.

東 - east

音読み (おんよみ) on-yomi - on-readings , come from Chinese - トウ (tou)
訓読み (くんよみ) kun-yomi - kun-redings , come from Japanese - ひがし (higashi)

on-reading
トウ(tou) - 東北 (とうほく) - (tou-hoku) - north-east　

kun-reading
ひがし(higashi) - 東さん - Mister Higashi (common Japanese surname)

月 - moon

音読み (おんよみ) on-yomi - on-readings , come from Chinese - ゲツ (getsu) 、ガツ (gatsu)
訓読み (くんよみ) kun-yomi - kun-redings , come from Japanese - つき (tsuki)

on-readings - 
ガツ(gatsu) - １月(いちがつ) - (ichi-gatsu) - January
ゲツ(getsu) - 月曜日(げつようび) - (gitsu-youbi) - Monday

kun-readings -
つき(tsuki) - 月見(つきみ) - (tsuki-mi) - moon viewing

明
音読み (おんよみ) on-yomi - on-readings , come from Chinese - メイ(mei)
訓読み (くんよみ) kun-yomi - kun-redings , come from Japanese- あか (明るい)、あき(明らか)

on-reading
メイ(mei) - 明月(めいげつ) - (mei-getsu) - bright moon

kun-reading
あか(aka) - 明るい(あかるい) - (akarui) - (adjective) bright

Japanese coins and bills , numbers , Kanji and words in Katakana connected with Japanese money

Numbers connected with Japanese coins and bills -

1 = 一 = いち = ichi
2 = 二 = に = ni
3 = 三 = さん = san
4 = 四 = し \ よん = shi \ yon
5 = 五 = ご = go
6 = 六 = ろく = roku
7 = 七 = しち \ なな = sichi \ nana
8 = 八 = はち \ や = hachi \ ya
9 = 九 =  きゅう \ く= kyuu \ ku
10 = 十 = じゅう = juu
50 = 五十 = ごじゅう = go-jyuu
100 = 百 = ひゃく = hyaku
500 = 五百 = ごひゃく = go hyaku
1 000 = 千 = せん = sen
5 000 = 五千 = ごせん = go sen
10 000 = 万 = いちまん = ichi man

Kanji connected with Japanese coins and bills -

円 = えん = en = yen
百 = ひゃく = hyaku = 100
千 = せん = sen = 1 000
万 = まん = man = 10 000
お金 = おかね = o-kane = money

Words in Katakana connected with money in general -

キャッシュ = kyasshu = cash
クレジットカード = kurejitto kaado = credit card or just
カード = kaado = card
コイン = koin = coin

Exist 6 kinds of Japanese coins ( 1 , 5 , 10 , 50 , 100 and 500 yen ) -

一円玉 = いちえんだま = ichi en dama = 1 yen coin
五円玉 = ごえんだま = go en dama = 5 yen coin
十円玉 = じゅうえんだま = jyuu en dama = 10 yen coin
五十円玉 = ごじゅうえんだま = go-jyuu en dama = 50 yen coin
百円玉 = ひゃくえんだま = hyaku en dama = 100 yen coin
五百円玉 = ごひゃくえんだま = go-hyaku en dama = 500 yen coin

Exist 4 kinds of Japanese bills -

千円札 = せんえんさつ = sen en satsu = 1 000 yen bill
二千円札 = 二千えんさつ = ni sen en satsu = 2 000 yen bill (not popular kind of bill , because it is look similar to 5 000 yen)
五千円札 = ごせんえんさつ = go sen yen satsu = 5 000 yen bill
一万円札 = いちまんえんさつ = ichi man en satsu = 10 000 yen bill

Канзи 火

Эта заметка посвящается различным словам и выражениям связанным с Канзи 火 (огонь) .

1) 火 = ひ = hi = fire = огонь

火 = か = ka = Tuesday ; second of five elements = вторник ; второй из пяти элеметнов
火曜日 = かようび = ka-you-bi = Tusday = вторник
火曜 = かよう = ka-you = Tusday = вторник

2) 焚火  = たきび = taki-bi = open-air fire = костер

3) 灰 = はい = hai = ash = пепел

4) 火山 = かざん = ka-zan = volcano = вулкан

これは火山 = kore wa ka-zan = This is volcano . = Это вулкан .
大きい火山 = ookii ka-zan = big volcano = большой вулкан
やばい火山 = yabai ka-zan = dangerous volcano = опасный вулкан
その火山はやばい = sono ka-zan wa yabai = that volcano is dangerous = тот вулкан опасен .

5)  火花 = ひばな = hi-bana = spark = искра
線香花火 = せんこうはなび = senkou-hanabi = toy fireworks; sparklers = бенгальский огонь

6) 花火 = はなび = hana-bi = fireworks = феерверк
花火の火花 = はなびのひばな = hana-bi no hi-bana = sparks of fireworks = искры фейерверка